Writing Tip Wednesday: Comp Titles? What’s that?

Ok, so Comp Titles, also known as Comparison Titles, are officially used in query letters once you’ve written your book and are seeking a literary agent or a small press. They are needed for the sales pitch, but I hope you will give me grace for writing about them on Writing Tip Wednesday.

For me, selecting published books to juxtapose to my manuscript is the most difficult part of writing a query letter. “My book is like ___.” Who am I to compare my unpublished work to a successfully published novel? How could I possibly think that my story is as well written or could be as popular as the comps in my query? Coming up with comparison titles has always made me feel like a fraud.

I lost the fear of selecting titles a few years ago when speaking to a literary agent at a conference (the Maine Writers and Publishers Alliance PITCH conference to be exact). That agent explained an aspect of comp titles I had never considered: tone.

He told me to look for books—published within the past five years—that felt like my book. That advice, and my hunt for recent books, led me to find comps that helped me pitch, and sell, my current Midcoast Maine series.

From him, and other agents since, I’ve learned the following about the books to select as comps. These books should
–Be published within the past five years.
–Land in a similar genre or category.
–Have the same or similar tone.
–Not always be a best seller. Use also lesser known titles.
–Be a full-length book. Don’t use novellas.

Comp titles, however, are more than just a sales tool and a demonstration of having a bit of understanding of the market and your book’s placement in it. Similar to the value of “reading as a writer,” reading books for comparison helps you appreciate your own work. You understand your writing through the eyes of another manuscript. You find your holes and ponder how to fix them. You admire a craft and consider what techniques you might employ in your own story. A search for comp titles is never a waste of time. It is a learning experience.

I finished writing a locked-room mystery in 2020 that I haven’t been able to sell (yet). I’m in the process of rewriting it, using some of the feedback I received from sending it out. I’ve been considering comps for a few months now, partially because I need newer ones than the ones I had used in 2020.

Daisy Darker by Alice Feeney


I’m currently reading Daisy Darker by Alice Feeney, and it is the closest I’ve found to my novel in tone, use of setting, and first person point of view. I also admire Lucy Foley’s use of setting as part of her novels, and while The Guest List is also a locked-room, so to speak, the tone and multiple points of view aren’t as close a “feel” as her novel, The Hunting Party, which worked great as a comp in 2020 but is now seven years old. I’ve already passed on many other books and have a couple more to read. I’m sure I will find one or two more to use.

Books by Lucy Foley


Are you as perplexed and worried about comp titles as I have always been? How do you look for comp titles for your work? Please share any tips. I’d love to up my game.

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Don’t forget! Leave a comment on any blog post this month to be entered into the January drawing for free books!
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Allison Keeton’s debut novel is Blaze Orange, Book One in the Midcoast Maine Mystery series. Arctic Green, Book Two, hits the streets (and snowmobile trails) in February 2026. She can be reached at http://www.akeetonbooks.com

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Producing and Publishing the Audiobook of Raven, Part 2

Rob Kelley here, concluding last month’s Producing and Publishing the Audiobook of Raven, Part 1.

When last we met, I’d selected audiobook narrator Nicole Fikes via Amazon’s ACX platform. There were a few things I was looking for in a narration partner that Nicole delivered as part of her overall package. First, I wanted a partner who had their own social media platform to help get a little more visibility for Raven. Second, I wanted a professional who had a process she had proven over multiple projects with other authors. Nicole had both: a TikTok presence she actively managed and a standard process for how she planned and executed an audiobook.

The great thing about ACX is that it also has a process to ensure a quality book. That process begins with the narrator submitting a fifteen minute preview of selections from your work. This allows you to refine character voices together with your narrator, while getting a feel for the narrator’s pacing and pronunciation.

Nicole supplemented this process with a welcome packet containing three extremely helpful tools. First, she had me fill out character sheets for the primary characters, giving her their name, age, who I’d ideally cast them with, level of education, adjectives describing them, and other attributes. It was a fun exercise; one that made me realize I hadn’t necessarily done that level of visioning for all my major characters when I was writing!

The second part of the packet was a timeline. Here was yet another lesson in publishing my first book: I started too late with audiobook production. I’d wanted it to launch on the same day as the paperback and Kindle ebook, but I didn’t have a sense of how long the process would take. I posted the ACX audition request on August 19, 2025, got auditions every day until Nicole’s came in on September 1, took a little more time finalizing who I liked, then executed a contract with her several days later. From there to a mutually agreed upon audiobook took two solid months. ACX then takes about two more weeks to review and approve the audiobook, so it launched on November 19, 2025, approximately three weeks after the paperback/ebook debut and three months after I opened auditions.

Nicole also provided a pronunciation sheet with test pronunciations of character names and places. Here, again, lessons learned. Despite the fact that she identified 147 pronunciation tests, we still missed a few. One should have been an obvious add on my part. I should have checked that she had all the character names included, but we missed one: Special Agent Paul Ostrowski of the FBI. We pronounced his last name differently and I didn’t catch that until the full audio draft came back to me. The second one didn’t occur to me until I got back the audio because everyone I know pronounces it the same way. In Boston, Massachusetts Avenue isn’t usually called that; it’s “mass av.”

But those two small items aside, her first draft of the audiobook was amazing. Still, my job was to listen to the whole thing and identify any errors in pronunciation or dropped or incorrect words. I found very, very few. And with those corrections (what the narration professionals call “pickups,”) we were ready to go. Nicole mastered the audio for consistent volume and submitted it to ACX for final review.

Here are a few of my takeaways from the process. First, selecting an experienced narrator was absolutely the right call. Folks in my life were trying to convince me to do it myself, but it is clear to me now that picking a professional partner for the job was the right call. Second, it is unbelievably cool to hear a voice actor read your work. Like chills running up your spine cool.

Working with Nicole was amazing, and we got to cap it off with another collaboration. Nicole asked her clients for submissions to read for  Human Voices Only, a movement supporting voice actors versus AI narration. Again, what a thrill for me as she read a passage from my forthcoming 2026 novel Critical State on her TikTok channel.

And one final fun collaboration. As part of being a “rights holder” on ACX, you get 25 free audiobook giveaway codes for both the US and the UK. So we held a giveaway of three codes for TikTok users who liked and commented on the post. Great for Nicole’s visibility and mine!

 

 

 

 

 

Currently still reading: The Proving Ground: A Lincoln Lawyer Novel, Michael Connelly, 2025. (I owe my final draft of Critical State to High Frequency Press this month, so not much time for reading!)

Next in my TBR list: The Emergency: A Novel, George Packer, 2025

 

 

Finally, a reminder that once again, in January, one lucky Maine Crime Writers reader who leaves a comment on the blog will win a bag of books!

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On Creativity

Hello all.

Before moving to Maine to be near my husband’s family, we lived Minnesota. My younger son was born there. My children attended school there. I worked in schools and communities there. I made lasting friends there and learned many, many things. It is a beautiful place filled with hard-working people and vibrant communities.

Today, as my younger son would say, my feelings are big.

And I’ll be honest it’s been tough to figure out what to write about.

But today is my day to post and I have a job that starts soon and children who need to get to school and a dog to walk. There are thank you letters to mail and a lego car that is taking up a lot of real estate on my coffee table to finish with my older son. There is dinner to be made later. And this post needs to be written and it should be somewhat adjacent to crime writing and it needs to be done before my meeting, which is starting soon.

So today I’m going to write about art and creativity.

In her book, The Artist’s Way, Julia Cameron talks about two practices that I’ve found helpful to foster creativity and a connection with whatever the source of creativity is. For Julia it is spiritual. I’ve heard others refer to this as “the subconscious.” I find it comforting to think that there is something that binds some piece of us together. Do what that what you will.

In crime writing, other authors explore this concept through their writing. James Lee Burke blends crime with history, religious meditations, and personal reflection, believes that stories come from a quiet, somehow connected voice inside. Haruki Murakami, who integrates history and philosophy, explores this world with his writing style and the embrace of surrealism. Reading his stuff is like meandering into somebody’s subconscious.  It is especially evident in The Wind Up Bird Chronicle. 

In The Artist’s Way, Cameron shares some practical suggestions on how to foster creativity. Two especially resonated with me.

The first practice has to do with writing something called the “Morning Pages.” The goal – writing three pages longhand each morning to unblock the mind of clutter. It isn’t about creating art. It can be to do lists or complaints or just a brain dump of whatever comes to mind. Sit down first thing and write. Fill three pages. Don’t listen to the inner critic and when that voice emerges, note it. Cameron encourages artists to use this practice to reflect on the inner critic and to tune it out. These voices inhibit creativity.

I learned about this particular practice from two of the other writers I met during my residency at Hewn Oaks. One who specializes in using meditative writing as a form of healing. This year, I’m going to try integrating Daily Pages into my morning routine.

The other practice that I’ve been thinking a lot about is called “The Artist’s Date.” This is a practice of doing something purely for pleasure, fun, or newness. This might be something simple like going for a walk somewhere you haven’t been and staying locked in to the experience. Or browsing a bookstore. Or going to a museum. There is no output tided to this. Just pleasure and curiosity.

As a mother and educator, I’ve curated experiences for other people and for my relationship with my husband. But I don’t often do this for myself.

This weekend I went to the Portland Art Museum while my husband took my younger son to get a haircut. I was especially curious about this Grace Hartigan exhibit. I really enjoy the poetry of Frank O’Hara. It is beautiful and funny and also, at times, a little sharp. I like this about it. O’Hara and Hartigan collaborated on a number of pieces and it was really fascinating to see the relationship between visual arts and poetry. Hartigan’s paintings are vibrant. I especially liked her earlier pieces from outside her home. The Brides and the Bodega painting really stood out to me. And then the piece with Ophelia at the end of the exhibit.

There was mother there with her child who was maybe two. The child said, “Oh is she sleeping?”

And the mother said, “Oh yes. Sleeping.”

And then I caught the mother’s eye and said, “Sort of sleeping.”

And the mother and I laughed together and I went upstairs to look at one of the Winslow Homer paintings that I like of the woman watering the geraniums in the windowsill.

I did feel better when I walked back to my husband and son.

I’m wondering do you have practices that help with creativity? That keep you active and curious and maybe even a little hopeful? That remind you that there is beauty and truth and moments of connection?

Anyway – wherever you are and whatever you are up to, I hope you are well.

Until next time,

Gabi

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Weekend Update: January 10-11, 2026

Next week at Maine Crime Writers there will be posts by Gabi Stiteler (Monday), Rob Kelley (Tuesday), Kaitlyn Dunnett/Kathy Lynn Emerson (Thursday) and John Clark (Friday) with a writing tip on Wednesday from Allison Keeton.

In the news department, here’s what’s happening with some of us who blog regularly at Maine Crime Writers:

Matt Cost, Jule Selbo, and Kate Flora will be with Travis Kennedy at the Portland Stage Company on Monday, January 12th, at 7:30 PM. Actors will be reading an excerpt from one of each of these authors’ books on stage. Excellent Portland Stage actors (directed by Todd Backus) bring crimes mystery books to “life” in wonderful and fun  readings. The authors whose work will be presented this winter are: Travis Kennedy (Whyte Python Mystery Tour) Matt Cost (Mainely Mayhem) Kate Flora (Such a Good Man) and Jule Selbo (7 Days.) MORE INFORMATION HERE.

 

An invitation to readers of this blog: Do you have news relating to Maine, Crime, or Writing? We’d love to hear from you. Just comment below to share.

And a reminder: If your library, school, or organization is looking for a speaker, we are often available to talk about the writing process, research, where we get our ideas, and other mysteries of the business, along with the very popular “Making a Mystery” with audience participation, and “Casting Call: How We Staff Our Mysteries.” We also do programs on Zoom. Contact Kate Flora

 

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THIS MONDAY. JANUARY 12! Come for the FUN!

Jule Selbo

MAINE CRIME WRITERS IN A FUN FORMAT! 

Next week, on Monday, January 12, at 7:30 pm, there will be a crime/mystery reading event at Portland Stage. That’s on Forest Avenue, about a block west off Congress Street.

Anita Stewart, the head of the theater, has been keeping this theater viable for the last 25 years. That’s an amazing tenure for a regional theater director. She’s dedicated to providing theatrical/live entertainment and chooses six plays each season that – for the most part – are of literary value and are full of ideas an audience can enjoy and/or chew on. I had met Anita a few times at July 4th picnics in my neighborhood. We got to know each other and she found out (when some of my plays were done here in Portland) that I started my writing life as a NYC playwright, then moved into screenwriting in LA, and finally—when I moved to Portland I focused on my first love: novels.

At one of these picnics, she asked if I would “curate” nights of reading from novels. She told me that, before the pandemic (and before I moved to Portland), she had held a few of these nights sporadically over the years, but she was hoping to do them on a more regular basis.

She wants to continue to promote Maine writers (with some emphasis on books that take place in Maine) and give her loyal audiences a new way of experiencing writers, writing, literature and ideas. She wants to make these nights a definite part of the Portland Stage experience for her subscribers and the general walk-in audiences.

I agreed to help set up the readings. We’ve done some crime/mysteries. We’ve done romance. We’ve done memoir. The audiences keeps growing, they love this format! This Monday, January 12, it’s crime/mystery again. The readings were chosen to go along with Ken Ludwig’s comedy/mystery Lend Me A Tenor that opens at the theatre this month. After the readings (I put the novels into “script format” for the actors who are assigned parts, Portland Stage assigns a director (Todd Backus) and the novel comes to life in a new way). I get to interview the writers – the questions/content of the interviews always relate in some way to the playwright of the show we are paired with.

Ken Ludwig (playwright) is one of the most prolific playwrights alive today (35+ plays so far).

Most are comedies, some are musicals and he has taken on lately – writing mystery/crime/comedies.  He’s written plays featuring  Sherlock Holmes, Moriarty, adaptations of Agatha Christie’s work and more. He knows his genre inside and out and is intent on providing his audiences with fresh laughs, but admits he goes back to the “comedy tropes” of the ancient Greeks and Shakespeare and other fine playwrights. As I work out the questions I want to put to our writers on January 12 (Kate Flora, Matt Cost, Travis Kennedy), I hope we can explore some of the most well-loved tropes of the crime mystery genre.

Tickets are for sale at Portland Stage (it’s an inexpensive night of entertainment) and Kelly Books will have books for sale in the lobby.

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Writing Tip Wednesday – Tossing the spaghetti

by Kait Carson

When it comes to the mechanics of writing, I’m a spaghetti against the wall type of person. I’ve scribbled Morning Pages as described by Julia Cameron. Dabbled with bullet point and deep outlining. Begun with deep character bios and most often, just let the story flow from scene to scene. Each of these methods worked in their own time. None except pantser achieved a lasting place in my writing arsenal. Spaghetti, however, makes a lousy writing tip.

The best tip anyone ever shared with me: Butt in chair. Fingers on keyboard. Show up every day. Write. You can’t polish a blank page, and there’s a reason the first draft is called the vomit draft. Don’t worry about it. Just do it.

Oh, a secondary, but no less valuable writing tip: Get out there and live, then share your stories.

And a reminder: Some lucky reader who leaves a comment on one of our blog posts this month will win a bundle of books.

 

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Rich in Books

I’m rich in books, always have been and suspect I always will be. This truth is never more evident than during the holidays, when my family and friends come through with enough new reading material to get me through the winter.

This year’s book haul is particularly wonderful.

I already devoured Dervla McTiernan’s THE UNQUIET GRAVE, because she’d not written a Cormac Reilly book in five years and I’d been missing his brains and heart. The engrossing story starts with a body being discovered in a Galway bog and uncovers, along with his mutilated limbs, the lies used to obfuscate the facts that led to the killing. If you’ve not read the earlier books in the Cormac Reilly series, it’s well worth seeking them out first (THE RUIN is the initial one), especially as an important recurring character is a key to this story.

I’m eager to read THE BONE THIEF by Vanessa Lille, the second in her series featuring archaeologist Syd Walker.  Set in Rhode Island, it’s a story about found remains and a missing teenager, and at a deeper level, the historic exploitation of Native people. Lille is a member of the Cherokee Nation who weaves into her stories the ugly history of injustice that is not really historic at all, actually. To start from the beginning of the series, BLOOD SISTERS, which came out in 2023, will lay the predicate for you. Trust me, Vanessa is one compelling writer.

Maine’s Morgan Talty has followed his impressive collection of short stories, THE NIGHT OF THE LIVING REZ, with his debut novel, FIRE EXIT. He again draws on his Penobscot heritage in this novel, which is the story of Charles Lamosway who lives across the Penobscot River from the tribal community of which he is both a part and not a part. Echoes of his youth thrum in the background of his adult life, and it’s time he must make choices that will have impact well beyond himself.

THE FROZEN RIVER by Ariel Lawhon also is set on another of Maine’s most powerful and historic rivers, the mighty Kennebec. It’s a fictionalized tale of a real person, Martha Ballard, whose diary was the subject of the non-fiction book A MIDWIFE’S TALE, for which Laurel Thatcher Ulrich won the Pulitzer Prize in 1991. In THE FROZEN RIVER, set  in 1789, Midwife Ballard helps solve the case of a man found frozen in the river ice, and in the course of her investigation, links his death to a rape that occurred before winter set in.

Peter Swanson’s KILL YOUR DARLINGS also focuses on a past crime, the memory of which has haunted the 25-year marriage of a couple living on the North Shore in Massachusetts. Structurally inventive, it recounts their relationship from the current day, when they are turning fifty, backwards to when they met, and to the event that has colored the rest of their lives. As in so many crime novels, lies and self-deception have star turns.

Not to be outdone in the lying department is the marvelous Scottish author Denise Mina, whose newest book THE GOOD LIAR features blood spatter expert Dr. Claudia O’Sheil. The forensics expert identifies an error made on a case she worked years ago, but the stakes for changing her determination have far reaching implications for herself and those dear to her.  If you’ve not read Denise’s novels be warned, they will keep you reading deep into the night, so best to read when the next day doesn’t involve an early alarm.

Speaking of keeping one up long after it’s time to turn out the light, the inimitable Val McDermid has released a book #8 in her Karen Pirie series, SILENT BONES, in which a brilliant cold case cop and her terrific sidekicks in the Historic Cases Unit work two unsolved murders. One victim is a journalist who covered the Scottish Independence campaign in 2014 whose body is found in an unexpected location. His untimely passing turns out to be related to the death of a hotel executive, whose tumble down the Scotsman Steps in Edinburgh was no accident.

Lou Berney is a must-read author for me, and I cannot wait to dive in to CROOKS, subtitled “A Novel About Crime and Family.” From what I understand this does not mean a crime family of the sort that runs the Mob, more the type that the Mob runs. Set in Oklahoma City, his home turf, it promises to be insightful and hilarious at the same time. If you’re not familiar with Lou, dip into his oeuvre, especially THE LONG AND FARAWAY GONE, one of my favorite crime novels of all time.

CARNEGIE’S MAID, by Marie Benedict, the pen name of a Pittsburgh lawyer, was recommended by a friend who knows my grandmother worked for a prosperous family as a laundress after she emigrated to the US from Ireland in 1901. The protagonist in this novel is an Irish immigrant who became a lady’s maid to the mother of Andrew Carnegie. Her influence transformed him from a capitalist robber baron into a well-known philanthropist.  As readers of this blog likely know, Andrew Carnegie’s money built 2,500 libraries worldwide, including 1700 in the US and 20 in Maine 18 public and two academic.

Finally, that’s an i-pad on top of my book stack because that’s how I’m reading a manuscript titled FLYNT & STEELE, A MAINE ISLAND MYSTERY (not yet a book yet, but it will be) written by friend of the blog Sandy Emerson. The spouse of MCW founder and stalwart Kathy Lynn Emerson, he’s a fine writer himself, as entertaining as all get out. Leavened with humor and insight into life in rural Maine, I’m enjoying this book, which features a somewhat unlikely pair of private investigators. So far, so good, Sandy!

Brenda Buchanan sets her novels and short stories in Maine. Her three-book Joe Gale series features a contemporary newspaper reporter with old-school style who covers the courts and crime beat at the fictional Portland Daily Chronicle. Brenda’s short story, “Means, Motive, and Opportunity,” was in the anthology Bloodroot: Best New England Crime Stories 2021 and received an honorable mention in Best American Mystery and Suspense 2022. Her story Assumptions Can Get You Killed appears in Wolfsbane: Best New England Crime Stories 2023 and her newest, “Cape Jewell,” was published in the 2025 edition of the same anthology, Snakeberry.

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Sometimes We Get Lost in the Weeds

Kate Flora: It’s been on the calendar, right? Blog for MCW on Monday. Also on the calendar are too many other things, including getting my car repaired from where I got rear ended during the holidays. So suddenly I looked at the clock and dammit! It is late morning and I am still working my way through the paperwork for the car, a first cup of coffee, and all the other “stuff” of Monday.

So. Apologies. At least I am thinking about writing. About how you take some casual thing you’ve seen or a quick story someone tells and the little authorial flag goes up: there is something there that I can use. And so the brain is off and running.

A lot of the time, when we do group library talks, one question that gets asked is whether we outline before we write or just start writing and it’s kind of like we’re reading the book as we’re writing, as eager to learn what happens as our readers (hopefully!!) are. I always say that I don’t outline, but I am a cooker. I tend to carry the story around in my head for a few months before I start writing. By the time I sit down to actually write the story, I will know a lot about the crime scene: who was killed, how they were killed, why they were killed, and who did it. I will also know who my other suspects will be–why other people wanted them dead.

I will also know who my protagonist will be, what their connection to the crime is, whether as a professional or some other reason to be connected, such as Thea’s work on private school campuses. I will also have sorted out some of the antagonists–those characters who will oppose the solution of the crime for reasons of their own, not all of which will relate to the commission of the crime. Some people have other reasons to lie, as we know. Some people just like to mess with the police or anyone in authority.

I will usually know some of how my protagonist will reach the final conclusion and disclose the identity of the bad guy.

Naturally, over the course of the story, some of those things will change.

Right now, I’m coming into the end zone of the Thea I’ve been working on for the past year. A turtle-like speed for me but the year has been busy. And once again, I am distracted by a story. So on New Year’s Day, a house guest told a story about a friend of his who rented a car, only to discover a 45-caliber handgun under the driver’s seat. Sorry, friends, but this is a major distraction. Like any author worth her salt, I’ve immediately started wondering who put it there and why, and then why someone who has that rental car might find a reason to use it.

So there we are. Distraction central. I always say that story is everywhere if we’re just willing to listen, and now I am totally distracted and for the next few weeks I’ll go around bumping into things and being forgetful because I’m cooking up a story about that rental car.

Can you blame me?

Here is a visitor who was on my back deck this week. Isn’t he or she gorgeous?

 

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Weekend Update: January 3-4, 2026

Next week at Maine Crime Writers there will be posts by Kate Flora (Monday), Brenda Buchanan (Tuesday), Jule Selbo (Thursday) and Joe Souza (Friday) with a writing tip on Wednesday from Kait Carson.

In the news department, here’s what’s happening with some of us who blog regularly at Maine Crime Writers:

The winner of our December “bundle of books” is Monica, who will be receiving Lea Wait’s Shadows on a Maine Christmas, Lethal Legend by Kathy Lynn Emerson, Well, Hell by Sanford Emerson, Murder in the Queen’s Wardrobe by Kathy Lynn Emerson, and Crime & Punctuation by Kaitlyn Dunnett. To enter the drawing for January’s bundle of books (titles and authors unknown at this point) just leave a comment on any of our January blogs. If you come through as “anonymous” please add your name in the body of the comment so we will be able to contact you if you win.

 

 

An invitation to readers of this blog: Do you have news relating to Maine, Crime, or Writing? We’d love to hear from you. Just comment below to share.

And a reminder: If your library, school, or organization is looking for a speaker, we are often available to talk about the writing process, research, where we get our ideas, and other mysteries of the business, along with the very popular “Making a Mystery” with audience participation, and “Casting Call: How We Staff Our Mysteries.” We also do programs on Zoom. Contact Kate Flora

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One Gigantic Project

Kaitlyn Dunnett/Kathy Lynn Emerson here, today writing as Kathy to report that the biggest writing project of the year (decade? my life?) may finally be complete. After three solid months of proofreading and revising (no additions, just making the entries read more smoothly) the three volumes (A-F, G-O, and P-Z) of the print edition of  A Who’s Who of Tudor Women, containing over 2300 mini-biographies of women who lived at least part of their lives between 1485 and 1603 and providing starting points to learn more about them, is now available in print-on-demand and the e-book edition (all entries) has been updated to match the revised texts.

This whole thing started a lifetime ago when I developed an interest in women of sixteenth-century England by reading the Reader’s Digest Condensed Books version of the novel Young Bess and followed that up with a biography of Elizabeth the First in what was probably a Landmark series book for young readers. I was twelve or thirteen. By the time I was in high school, I had discovered a fascinating family of Tudor women, the Cooke sisters, who were given the same education as boys of their era received. Three of them grew up to marry prominent Elizabethan statesmen and a fourth was renowned as a scholar and even consulted by (gasp!) University-educated men. The fifth, sadly died young.

one of my favorite depictions of a Tudor woman

In college and grad school, my fascination with sixteenth-century women continued, expanding to include depictions of strong women in the plays of William Shakespeare and John Webster. Webster’s The Duchess of Malfi is considered Jacobean drama, but he grew up during the reign of Elizabeth, and I’m a strong believer that what goes on during one’s formative years influences everything that comes after.

During the next few years my interest in Elizabethan women continued, although the only thing I did about it was take notes on sixteenth-century women’s fashions at the library. It wasn’t until I was nearly thirty that I decided to “go for it.” Instead of looking for a job after I gave up on teaching at the junior high level, I sat down in front of my manual typewriter and started to write fiction, most of which I set in sixteenth-century England with real sixteenth-century Englishwomen as my protagonists.

Unfortunately, those early attempts were pretty pitiful and none of them came close to tempting an editor to offer me a contract. However, in addition to a large pile of rejection slips, I was also accumulating a ton of information on real sixteenth-century women. Never one to waste material, and having had a couple of short pieces published (for no pay) in scholarly publications, I decided to see if I could sell a nonfiction book about Tudor women.

I worked on my first attempt, titled Spinners in the Sun, from mid 1977 to early 1979, ending up with a book that ran 198,000 words. I was hopeful of success because there was a strong push back then to establish Women’s Studies as a discipline. Unfortunately, the Feminist Press didn’t think I was sufficiently liberated. Another publisher rejected me for being “too scholarly” while a third said that book was “not scholarly enough.” In all the proposal was rejected forty-seven times between 1978 and 1980, at which point I had the bright idea to revise it into a “who’s who” format instead of one with chapters. I arranged my entries alphabetically by the maiden name of the subject or by married surname if her birth name was unknown. Each entry was cross-referenced by married surnames, of which there were often four or five.

Back then there were many more publishers and small presses to submit to, but I’d already tried most of those who published biographies and/or books about English history. One that was left was Whitston, the small, scholarly press that had published a book that included an essay I wrote on Maine author Gladys Hasty Carroll. They offered me a contract in December 1980. There was no advance. In fact, it was a very bad contract, but I was too much of a newbie to realize that. All that mattered to me was that it was my first book sale.

I turned in a manuscript of 110,000 words by February of 1981. Now titled Wives and Daughters: The Women of Sixteenth-Century England, it contained 570 entries. When I was told to add illustrations, I got permission to reproduce portraits by contacting the owners, mostly in England, and paying for the rights myself. I’m not sure when it was that I realized I would not see royalties until after the first 500 copies sold and that the first print run was . . . 500 copies. I know it was much later before I understood that there would be no royalties on those first 500 sales.

The book was published in July 1984 at a price of $45. There was later a trade paperback edition. I didn’t get my rights back until the publisher went out of business in 2009. By that date I had earned a whopping $413.79 in royalties.

But it was my first book sale. And it garnered reviews, if not massive sales. The best one was written by a former professor of mine at Old Dominion University: “An invaluable reference tool for scholars of the Renaissance, as well as for librarians, genealogists, and Women’s Studies specialists.” The Virginian-Pilot and The Ledger Star

Between 1981 and 2009 I wrote a great many more novels set in the sixteenth-century, most of which were published, and accumulated a lot more material on the real women of that era. Some of it contradicted what I’d said about several of the women I’d included in Wives and Daughters. New information turns up all the time, so that was to be expected, but I wanted to make corrections. I revised. I added. I put the result up for free online at the A Who’s Who of Tudor Women website. Between 2010 and 2020 I kept adding entries. Every time I researched a new novel I ended up finding more real women who deserved their own. Finally I just had to say STOP!

During Covid lockdown I took down the Who’s Who website in favor of an information page at KathyLynnEmerson.com and produced the first e-book edition of A Who’s Who of Tudor Women, publishing it through Draft2Digital for $7.99. It included a list of “Titles Used in Tudor Times” and  “Lists of Women at the Tudor Court.” I put a master list of entries on my webpage. Before long, I had requests for a print edition, but given the length of the book, that wasn’t something I could easily produce. That project went on the back burner until this past year.

And now this gigantic project is complete, or so I sincerely hope. I am no longer writing new novels. I read very few new biographies of Tudor women (there are many of them and more coming out all the time) and I’ve declared myself semi-retired. I’m pleased with the result. Even if the rather expensive print-on-demand editions never sell, they exist. Individuals and libraries can buy them. Best of all, even those with no particular interest in the Tudor era may find the books and discover that the women who lived back then had fascinating lives, and have quite a bit in common with the women of the present century.

If you have read this far and are intrigued, here’s how you (or your library) can find copies. For the e-book ($7.99 ISBN 978-1-393-38350-5), click here: to find links to buy

For the print-on-demand volumes, check your usual online bookstore. For brick and mortar stores, you’ll need the following details:  Vol. 1: $29.99 ISBN 979-8-232-68666-6, Vol. 2: $26.99 ISBN 979-8-231-71244-1, and Vol. 3 $29.99 ISBN 979-8-232-41569-3

Kathy Lynn Emerson/Kaitlyn Dunnett has had sixty-four books traditionally published and has self published others. She won the Agatha Award and was an Anthony and Macavity finalist for best mystery nonfiction of 2008 for How to Write Killer Historical Mysteries and was an Agatha Award finalist in 2015 in the best mystery short story category. In 2023 she won the Lea Wait Award for “excellence and achievement” from the Maine Writers and Publishers Alliance. She was the Malice Domestic Guest of Honor in 2014. She is currently working on creating new editions of her backlist titles. Her website is www.KathyLynnEmerson.com.

 

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